Many formulas have been developed to describe the mechanical properties of various microstruc-tures, but there have been relatively few attempts to combine such formulations directly withmulticomponent phase diagram calculations obtained by the CALPHAD technique. This paper describes some of the techniques used in developing such a combined approach as part of a morecomprehensive materials property program (MPP). The basic requirement is to describe themechanical properties of the overall alloy by determining the effect of each solute, and the grain size, on the mechanical properties of the various phases in a multicomponent system. As someof the coefficients are not readily available, methods have to be evolved that echo problemsalready faced by the CALPHAD community with respect to characterizing the thermodynamicsof metastable phases. It will be shown how the inter-relation of various mechanical properties,such as yield strength and hardness, can also be used to produce self-consistent data. The promisingresults obtained for dual-phase materials can be considered a firm foundation for future work
on more complex systems.
Introduction
Over the years, one of the central themes of physical metallurgy has been the relation of properties to microstructure. In the absence of detailed information about the properties of individual phases, this has taken several forms, such as using model microstructures, calculating strength parameters from atomic properties, and, most frequently, by using regression analysis to provide numerical input to general algorithms [1979Pic, 1994Tom]. The resulting parameters are then usually combined with experimental data for the volume fractions of the relevant phases, and possibly with other parameters that describe the distribution and dimensions of those phases.
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